Overview
This page is created toOverview
This page is created to investigate Aurora serverless performance by comparing it with configured database for DB xlarge instance type. Data Import (DI) on oasl-pvt cluster with Check-in Check-out (CICO) script running as background.
Summary
- The environment can handle the load with all compared DB instance types.
- Serverless v2 (32 - 128 ACUs) DB instance type configuration performs much better than (0.5 - 128 ACUs) due to increased capacity and its performance closer to 8xlarge. But to cut costs it's better to use (0.5 - 128 ACUs) for DB reader instance role.
- Aurora serverless RDS CPU didn't exceed 25% for any file size. Execution time or test duration has tendency to decreasing for bigger file size because of bigger ACUs.
- A set of tests were carried out in accordance with the conditions described in
. Comparing tests with database instance type db.r6g.xlarge where RDS CPU utilization was stable but high with max rate of 96% against the database instance type Serverless v2 where RDS CPU utilization didn't exceed 26% in the highest load, yet the test duration decreased for 25k DI job only. Time decreasing happened because of Aurora Capacity Units (ACU) grew during first 10k data import and didn't scale down instantly. So ACUs stayed on the same level for some time and then scaled down to default level without load.Jira Legacy server System Jira serverId 01505d01-b853-3c2e-90f1-ee9b165564fc key PERF-578 - In addition running tests for CICO
I could observe that xlarge used more DB connections than any of DB instance types. The results mentioned in summary table show better response times over time for runs with 20 users. And no significant changes between different DB instance types. High latency was observed for all tests.Jira Legacy server System Jira serverId 01505d01-b853-3c2e-90f1-ee9b165564fc key PERF-593 - To capture additional data from performance insights during DI with 50K file
three DI operations for different DB instance types were carried out. All snapshots are located in Average Active Sessions table.Jira Legacy server System Jira serverId 01505d01-b853-3c2e-90f1-ee9b165564fc key PERF-602 - To check hypothesis that Aurora serverless configuration changes for Deployments and tasks parameter from 2 to 4 in mod-inventory, mod-inventory-storage, mod-circulation, mod-circulation-storage can lead to test duration decreasing additional DI without CICO were carried out. After check no dependencies are found for that amount of tests. It's considered that 5 or more DI operations needed to get relevant data.
Results
The table includes test results from running on different database instance types Here we observe that RDS CPU utilization for db.r6g.xlarge has maximum values and test duration grows proportional to file size.
But after database was switched to Aurora serverless RDS CPU didn't exceed 25% for any file size. Execution time or test duration has tendency to decreasing for bigger file size because of bigger ACUs.
DI CICO ResultsCreate | 8xlarge | xlarge db.r6g.xlarge | serverless Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs) | serverless Serverless v2 (32 - 128 ACUs) | ||||||||||
Users | File - Records | Duration (CICO) | RDS max CPU utilization | Duration | RDS max CPU utilization | Duration | RDS max CPU utilization | Duration | ACUs | DB connections | RDS max CPU utilization | Duration | ||
1 | DI | 10k | 37 27 | 00:05:15 00:03:21 | 96 | 00:09:59 | 17 | 00:10:07 | 16 | 00:07:17 | ||||
25k | 45 30 | 00:10:04 00:08:08 | 96 | 00:18:19 | 24 | 00:13:43 | 22 | 00:11:44 | ||||||
50k | 30 | 00:15:54 | 93 | 00:37:05 | 25 | 00:22:57 | 24 | 00:20:01 | ||||||
2 | CICO + DI | 20 | 10k | 90 min | 39 | 00:04:32 | 94 | 00:08:08 | 19 | 00:09:12 | ||||
25k | 47 | 00:09:01 | 96 | 00:19:21 | 26 | 00:14:30 |
CPU Utilization DI and DI+CICO
3 | CICO DI Create | 20 | 10k | 90 min | 00:13:22 | |||||||||
25k | 00:23:49 | |||||||||||||
CICO DI Update | 20 | 10k | 60 min | 12 | 00:17:44 | 12 | 440 | |||||||
25k | 12 | 00:31:35 | 13 | 440 |
CPU Utilization DI and DI+CICO | |||
---|---|---|---|
8xlarge | xlarge | serverless | |
RDS | CPU starts with spikes at the beginning of the tests and comes to normal after finish. Test date: 2023-05-25 | For xlarge database instance type CPU was maximum but it didn't affect DI any way. So it ran successfully Test date: 2023-05-29 | For serverless CPU was stable and was not higher than 25% Test date: 2023-05-30 |
Service | Data imports during CICO. The services worked stable and returned to there normal state after tests | CICO background process didn't affect DI and it worked as expected | Stable work of services |
CICO Results
Additional set of tests in accordance with
Jira Legacy | ||||||
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|
Testing results for CICOTest date: 2023-06-02 LG: us-west-2a | db.r6g.xlarge | db.r6g.8xlarge | Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs) | Serverless v2 (32 - 128 ACUs) | |||||||||
Users | Duration (CICO) | RDS max CPU utilization | DB connections | RDS max CPU utilization | DB connections | RDS max CPU utilization | ACUs | DB connections | RDS max CPU utilization | ACUs | DB connections | ||
1 | CICO | 8 | 30 min | 16 | 460 | 2 | 364 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 380 | 1.5 | 32 | 380 |
20 | 30 min | 21 | 430 | 2.5 | 378 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 396 | 2 | 32 | 380 |
CICO
db.r6g.xlarge | db.r6g.8xlarge | Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs) | Serverless v2 (32 - 128 ACUs) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Response Times Over Time | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users |
Throughput | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users |
RDS CPU utilization | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users |
Service CPU utilization | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users | 8 users 20 users |
Summary table for CICO
8 users | 20 users | |||||||||||
Requests | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | ||
db.r6g.xlarge | Check-In Controller | 0 | 2.878 | 3.114 | 2.785 | 2.16 | 0 | 2.889 | 3.116 | 2.784 | 2.118 | |
Check-Out Controller | 9.173 | 4.103 | 4.526 | 3.948 | 3.212 | 13.786 | 4.061 | 4.422 | 3.862 | 3.079 | ||
db.r6g.8xlarge | Check-In Controller | 0 | 2.946 | 3.203 | 2.849 | 2.17 | 0 | 2.914 | 3.121 | 2.805 | 2.107 | |
Check-Out Controller | 10.419 | 4.178 | 4.565 | 3.973 | 3.239 | 13.683 | 4.075 | 4.434 | 3.875 | 3.112 | ||
Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs) | Check-In Controller | 0 | 3.088 | 3.372 | 2.99 | 2.361 | 0 | 2.971 | 3.214 | 2.86 | 2.24 | |
Check-Out Controller | 9.255 | 4.465 | 4.862 | 4.268 | 3.453 | 13.099 | 4.236 | 4.696 | 4.039 | 3.291 | ||
Serverless v2 (32 - 128 ACUs) | Check-In Controller | 0 | 2.972 | 3.238 | 2.86 | 2.212 | 0 | 2.933 | 3.149 | 2.825 | 2.135 | |
Check-Out Controller | 10.545 | 4.191 | 4.652 | 3.998 | 3.274 | 13.477 | 4.106 | 4.525 | 3.915 | 3.174 |
Compare table for response times during 10k and 25k Data Import
Response times getting better for bigger files during DI. Delta shows difference in %.
10k DI | 25k DI | |||||||||||||||||
db.r6g.xlarge | Serverless | delta, 75% | delta, 95% | db.r6g.xlarge | Serverless | delta, 75% | delta, 95% | |||||||||||
Requests | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | ||||||
Check-In Controller | 3.218 | 3.71 | 3.138 | 3.347 | 3.867 | 3.118 | -4.01 | -4.23 | 3.249 | 3.665 | 3.076 | 3.134 | 3.398 | 2.99 | 3.54 | 7.29 | ||
Check-Out Controller | 4.989 | 6.361 | 4.834 | 5.006 | 5.986 | 4.602 | -0.34 | 5.90 | 5.246 | 6.298 | 4.666 | 4.719 | 5.19 | 4.333 | 10.05 | 17.59 |
Average Active Sessions for DI with 50k file
Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs) | db.r6g.8xlarge | db.r6g.xlarge |
---|---|---|
Example of growing ACUs for data import
Aurora Capacity Units |
---|
serverless |
Test date: 2023-05-31 ACUs grow in accordance with load and scale down without it gradually |
Response times for all DB configurations
- Error rate correlates with DI file size - it grows with bigger files. The lowest error rate was with Serverlessduring 25 DI. All errors are in Check-Out Controller for POST_circulation/check-out-by-barcode (Submit_barcode_checkout)_POST_422.
db.r6g.8xlarge | All | Before 10K DI | During 10K DI | During 25K DI | After 25K DI | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Requests | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | ||||
Check-In Controller | 2.901 | 3.103 | 2.792 | 2.866 | 3.128 | 2.772 | 2.936 | 3.232 | 2.827 | 2.933 | 3.138 | 2.815 | 2.893 | 3.064 | 2.764 | ||||
Check-Out Controller | 4.255 | 4.767 | 3.956 | 4.212 | 4.6 | 4.017 | 4.333 | 4.728 | 4.088 | 4.352 | 4.787 | 4.065 | 4.259 | 4.731 | 3.902 |
db.r6g.xlarge | All | Before 10K DI | During 10K DI | During 25K DI | After 25K DI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Requests | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | ||||
Check-In Controller | 0 | 3.053 | 3.472 | 2.942 | 2.506 | 0 | 2.904 | 3.2 | 2.837 | 2.199 | 0 | 3.218 | 3.71 | 3.138 | 2.726 | 0 | 3.249 | 3.67 | 3.076 | 2.672 | 0 | 2.952 | 3.17 | 2.856 | 2.242 | ||||
Check-Out Controller | 43.379 | 4.656 | 5.824 | 4.284 | 4.343 | 9.188 | 4.322 | 4.9 | 4.205 | 3.474 | 16.061 | 4.989 | 6.36 | 4.834 | 4.914 | 36.691 | 5.246 | 6.3 | 4.666 | 4.841 | 67.369 | 4.271 | 4.83 | 3.935 | 3.427 |
Serverless | Before 10K DI | During 10K DI | During 25K DI | After 25K DI | |||||||||||||||||||
Requests | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency | |||
Check-In Controller | 0 | 2.992 | 3.315 | 2.888 | 2.33 | 0 | 3.347 | 3.867 | 3.118 | 2.854 | 0 | 3.134 | 3.398 | 2.99 | 2.45 | 0 | 2.961 | 3.164 | 2.85 | 2.237 | |||
Check-Out Controller | 13.753 | 4.382 | 4.923 | 4.176 | 3.481 | 15.459 | 5.006 | 5.986 | 4.602 | 4.506 | 27.453 | 4.719 | 5.19 | 4.333 | 3.786 | 61.16 | 4.351 | 4.892 | 3.984 | 3.461 |
Links to Grafana
Test date: 2023-05-25 - 2023-05-31
BaselineCICO DI UPDATE
Response times during 10k and 25k Data Import for Create and Update Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs)
Update | |
---|---|
Response Times Over Time | |
Throughput | |
RDS CPU utilization | |
Service CPU utilization | |
ACUs |
Serverless | Before 10k | During 10k | During 25k | ||||||||||||||
Requests | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency_avg | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency_avg | % KO | 75th pct | 95th pct | Average | Latency_avg | ||
Check-In Controller | 0 | 2.941 | 3.115 | 2.823 | 1.84 | 0 | 3.041 | 3.267 | 2.925 | 1.95 | 0 | 3.066 | 3.266 | 2.931 | 1.966 | ||
Check-Out Controller | 10.39 | 4.182 | 4.507 | 3.989 | 2.69 | 16.068 | 4.337 | 4.745 | 4.087 | 2.795 | 48.571 | 4.438 | 4.913 | 4.029 | 2.751 |
Links to Grafana
Test date: 2023-05-25 - 2023-05-31
Baseline xlarge
Baseline 8xlarge
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-test-copy?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16853512051711685025858811&to=1685356817553Baseline 8xlarge1685033029740
Aurora Serverless
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-test-copy?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16850258588111685436750832&to=1685033029740Aurora Serverless1685442470092
Test date: 2023-06-02 - 2023-06-06
db.r6g.xlarge
8 users:
=All&var-Requestfrom=1685436750832&to=1685442470092Test date: 2023-06-02 - 2023-06-06
db.r6g.xlarge
8 users: var-Request=All&from=1685692747425&to=1685694623603
20 users:
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-test-copy?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16856927474251685695312772&to=168569462360320 1685697366883
db.r6g.8xlarge
8 users:
16856953127721685697366883db.r6g.8xlarge
8 users:
20 users
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-test-copy?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16857006127641685702803775&to=168570244507620 users 1685704908814
Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs)
8 users:
Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs)
8 1686043433681&to=1686045340051
20 users:
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-test-copy?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16860434336811686045911070&to=168604534005120 1686048158943
Serverless v2 (32 - 128 ACUs)
8 users:
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-test-copy?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16860459110701685710370012&to=1686048158943
Serverless v2 (32 - 128 ACUs)
20 users:
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-test-copy?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16857103700121685713535200&to=16857126363251685715506600
20 users:Test date: 2023-06-09 - 2023-06-12
Serverless v2 (0.5 - 128 ACUs) Update DI
http://carrier-io.int.folio.ebsco.com/grafana/d/elIt9zCnz/jmeter-performance-testwith-average-copylatency?orgId=1&var-percentile=95&var-test_type=baseline&var-test=circulation_checkInCheckOut_orchid&var-env=int&var-grouping=1s&var-low_limit=250&var-high_limit=750&var-db_name=jmeter&var-sampler_type=All&var-Request=All&from=16857135352001686564502053&to=16857155066001686568701735
Configuration
DI
Version of modules: |
---|
Source Record Manager Module (mod-source-record-manager-3.6.2) |
Source Record Storage Module (mod-source-record-storage-5.6.5) |
Inventory Module (mod-inventory-20.0.4) |
Inventory Storage Module (mod-inventory-storage-26.0.0) |
Inventory Update Module (mod-inventory-update-3.0.1) |
Data Import Module (mod-data-import-2.7.1) |
quickMARC (mod-quick-marc-3.0.0) |
CICO
Version of modules: |
---|
Okapi (okapi-5.0.1) |
users (mod-users-19.1.1) |
Remote storage API module (mod-remote-storage-2.0.2) |
Pubsub (mod-pubsub-2.9.1) |
Patron Blocks Module (mod-patron-blocks-1.8.0) |
Inventory Storage Module (mod-inventory-storage-26.0.0) |
Inventory Module (mod-inventory-20.0.4) |
feesfines (mod-feesfines-18.2.1) |
Configuration (mod-configuration-5.9.1) |
Circulation Storage Module (mod-circulation-storage-16.0.0) |
Circulation Module (mod-circulation-23.5.4) |
authtoken (mod-authtoken-2.13.0) |
Environment:
- UI endpoint: https://aurora-serverless-test.int.aws.folio.org/
- Okapi endpoint: https://okapi-aurora-serverless-test.int.aws.folio.org/
- Environment is configured to use shared MSK and ES
Created in INT account us-west-2 region, cluster name
oasl
, created with snapshot of Cornell Test environment.Modules versions:
Orchid-GA.3
Task count: HA – okapi x3, mod-data-import, mod-data-export, mod-quick-marc, mod-data-export-spring x1, all other modules x2
OpenSearch:fse
- shared domain (6 r6g.large.search datanodes)
MSK: dedicated cluster - total 4 brokers (kafka.m5.large)
RDS Configuration 1:db.r6g.8xlarge
instance, Aurora PostgreSQL 13.9
RDS Configuration 2:db.r6g.xlarge
instance, Aurora PostgreSQL 13.9
RDS Configuration 3: Aurora Serverless, min ACU: 0.5, max ACU: 128
RDS Configuration 4: Aurora Serverless, min ACU: 32, max ACU: 128